External Envrionment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Outside Envrionment - Essay Example Mr. Curran Dandurand was thinking about the elements of the associations worldwide advertising tasks. For more that fifteen years, the organization had sold items outside the US of America. Be that as it may, when it came to 1992, out of the sums deals of $1billion, the company’s worldwide deals represented just 11 percent. This is inverse to Avon, an adversary organization which conveyed more that 55 percent of a sum of $3.6 deals from the global markets around the same time. The organization got an opportunity to wander into the universal market. Among the worldwide market adventures remembered propelling of its activities for Japan. Japan is viewed as a develop advertise however then it happens to be worthwhile in its activities. The other significant market is the quickly up and coming business sector in china. China happens to be very obscure yet the potential is huge. Mary Kay Cosmetics Company was in rivalry for clients in both direct selling and beauty care products ve ntures. Just to make reference to, the significant rival in the US in 1992 were four organizations. They included Avon, L’Oreal, Revlon and Procter and bet. At the point when it came to global advertising, Argentina and Australia were not picked due to reasons bowed on the company’s system. Be that as it may, the organization had a nearness in numerous different nations and was planning to do incredibly well. In Canada, the Mary Kay beauty care products organization was seen as obsolete, an away from of its poor market examination as another contestant. This was in agreement to the exploration that was directed. This occurred in the year 1992. This unquestionably polluted their picture. Mary Kay Company needs a reestablished approach that focuses on the necessities and culture of the neighborhood markets. Customers’ musings about an item are of most extreme significance, since it decides how they will react to a similar item. The Mary Kay beautifying agents orga nization had a great deal of work to do after it endured a low brand picture. This should imply that the organization never set aside enough effort to comprehend the market necessities of the Australians. The brand picture was certain in Mexico. Numerous individuals knew about the brand in a similar nation. The organization had quick extension in Taiwan, which had the option to raise $3.3 million through deals. One of the errors Mary Kay Cosmetics Company did was to apply US showcase procedures legitimately without an intense comprehension of different markets. To be progressively explicit, the organization utilized a similar advertising systems utilized in the United States in new markets. These techniques were not changed to give any unique consideration to the new market necessities. This should be possible through estimating which could assume an incredible job in learning the conduct of the market (Mullins, Boyd and Walker, 2010). Rather, Avon focused on the necessities of the neighborhood markets. This included separating enough assets for worldwide advertising systems. This was significant as another participant. Avon didn't disregard other new market participants. Mary Kay Company made light of the suggestions and dangers of other new contestants. Also, in certain business sectors the customers didn't know about the items and administrations related with Mary and Kay Cosmetics Company. Certainly, this prompted low brand mindfulness that wound up harming the general deals of Mary Kay joined. One of the prerequisites of fruitful showcasing is an intense comprehension of the necessities of the market. This all alone isn't sufficient. In the wake of understanding the necessities

Love at First Sight Essay

Some state that genuine romance depends on physical appearance without a more profound comprehension of an individual doesn't exist. Others contend that one might have the option to see genuine affection right away. Shakespeare puts a piece of the play to this inquiry. He makes reference to Romeo and Juliet as â€Å"crossed lovers†. At the end of the day, the two sweethearts are controlled by their future from the earliest starting point. In spite of the fact that not intended to be together, they may at present love one another. Romeo first observes Juliet during her parents’ meal. Romeo is totally infatuated with looks and not character. His first love, Rosaline, doesn't give back in kind of his affection. Romeo turns out to be totally discouraged and love wiped out. He despite everything demands that Rosaline is his one genuine romance, despite the fact that she doesn't cherish him back. Romeo is difficult. Romeo is struck by Cupid’s bolt, whenever by some coincidence, he meets Juliet. In a split second, Romeo and Juliet are pulled in to one another, by Romeo’s words, and by Juliet’s looks. At the point when Romeo first observes Juliet, he is totally surprised by her excellence. Without knowing her name, Romeo’s eyes assume total responsibility for his heart and brain, setting him in a vulnerable condition of adoration. He addresses whether he has adored previously, and understands that his past loves have never been certifiable. Romeo and Juliet didn't set aside the effort to become acquainted with one another and structure a profound personal connection. They raced into their relationship. They were additionally youthful to encounter love. Indeed, even individuals a lot more established than them don't have a clue what love implies. It might have truly been genuine romance that was commonly felt by them two however. Numerous individuals state that they have had encounters with genuine romance however I don't imagine that genuine romance exists in reality, just in fantasies and fiction stories. I don't believe that you can become hopelessly enamored until you are full grown enough to comprehend what love truly is. Numerous individuals begin to look all starry eyed at to quick and wind up being disillusioned due to the manner in which their future turns out. My assessment is, on the off chance that you will go through your time on earth with one individual, ensure that the individual is the just a single you love.

Pros & Cons of Legalizing Marijuana

Stars and Cons of Legalizing Marijuana From Deborah White, previous About. com Guide See More About:marijuanaobama policiescivil freedoms Photo: John Moore/Getty Images Ads The Arcadia Spine Center www. TheArcadiaSpineCenter. com Specializing in comprehensive treatment for neck agony, and low back torment Alcohol Abuse Solutions www. AskListenLearn. com Take The Pledge and Say No To Alcohol We'll Help You Achieve Your Goals. Is it true that he is Cheating On You? Spokeo. com/Cheating-Spouse-Search 1) Enter His E-Mail Address 2) See Hidden Pics and Social Profiles Now!More US Liberal Politics Ads Marijuana Juvenile Crime Statistics Cons Politics Weed Ads Find a Lawyer †Free www. LegalMatch. com Free, Confidential Lawyer Locator. Spare Time †Describe Your Case Now! Free teeth brightening www. arcadiamaindental. com Cosmetic and Family Dentist Arcadia Please call or email for subtleties (Continued from Page 1) Pros (See page one of this article for current turns of events and achievements in U. S. pot history. ) Primary reasons on the side of authorizing pot are: Social ReasonsProhibition of pot is baseless government interruption into singular opportunity of decision. Cannabis is not any more destructive to an individual's wellbeing than liquor or tobacco, which are both legitimate and generally utilized, and controlled by the U. S. Nourishment and Drug Administration. Pot has demonstrated health advantages for disease, AIDS, glaucoma and different patients. Wrongdoing and brutality, both inside the U. S. what's more, at the U. S. - Mexico fringe, are extraordinarily expanded because of unlawful selling and purchasing of maryjane. Authorization would intelligently end the requirement for such criminal behavior.Law Enforcement Reasons â€Å"National measurements show 872,000 captures a year ago identified with weed, 775,000 of them for ownership, not deal or assembling †starting a few pundits to recommend that the assets of the criminal equity fram ework, including the jam-packed state jails and courts, may be better utilized elsewhere,† per the San Francisco Chronicle in 2009. Medication busts of youth for weed offenses frequently convey cruel punishments that can cause undue social mischief with deep rooted results. Financial Reasons Marijuana is one of America's top-selling horticultural products.One California government official gauges that pot deals in his state top $14 billion every year. New assessment incomes from legitimized pot deals could surpass $1 billion only for California. This rich new wellspring of expense incomes across the country would help lift the U. S. economy out of its most exceedingly awful downturn in decades. â€Å"†¦ standard savants like Fox News' Glenn Beck and CNN's Jack Cafferty have openly scrutinized the billions gone through every year battling the interminable war against drugs,† per the San Francisco Chronicle in 2009.If cannabis was authorized and controlled, an expect ed $8 billion would be spared every year in government spending on requirement, including for the FBI and U. S. - Mexico fringe security. Cons Primary reasons against legitimizing weed are: Social Reasons Some Americans accept that cannabis ingestion is corrupt, and that their ethical measures ought to be expected all things considered. Long haul or oppressive utilization of cannabis can be unsafe to an individual's wellbeing and prosperity. Recycled smoke from pot can be destructive to other people. Many assert that normal weed use can prompt utilization of harder, progressively unsafe medications, for example, heroin and cocaine.Law Enforcement Reasons Some rivals of authorizing cannabis accept that people associated with unlawful purchasing and selling of the medication are more probable than normal to be engaged with different wrongdoings, and that society is more secure with maryjane guilty parties detained. Law implementation offices would prefer not to be interpreted as suppo rting medication use. There are no signficant monetary reasons against U. S. sanctioning of pot. Where It Stands On June 23, 2011, a government bill to completely sanction cannabis was presented in the House by Rep. Ron Paul (R-TX) and Rep.Barney Frank (D-MA. ) The bill would expel cannabis from controlled substance grouping. Remarked Congressman Frank to the Christian Science Monitor, â€Å"Criminally indicting grown-ups for settling on the decision to smoke cannabis is a misuse of law authorization assets and an interruption on individual flexibility. I don't advocate encouraging individuals to smoke cannabis, neither do I ask them to drink mixed refreshments or smoke tobacco, however in none of these cases do I think preclusion implemented by criminal authorizations is acceptable open arrangement. â€Å"In November 2010, Californians will cast a ballot by means of state submission whether â€Å"Californians over age 21 would have the option to have up to one ounce of cannabis, and develop their own plants on a plot up to 5 feet by 5 feet huge. † Additionally, Washington, New Hampshire and Massachusetts state governing bodies are scheduled to decide on cannabis legitimization charges in 2010. What's more, in excess of 20 different states are thinking about bills to in any case release criminalization of pot use and ownership. Will President Obama Move to Legalize Medical Marijuana?Esquire magazine revealed in December 2008, after Obama's political race yet before his introduction, â€Å"Turns out, with a few medication war veterans near the duly elected president's ear, insiders figure change could come in Obama's second term †or sooner. † Certainly, Obama may move to decriminalize maryjane for clinical reasons. The San Francisco Chronicle announced in February 2009: â€Å"During one crusade appearance, Obama reviewed that his mom had passed on of disease and said he saw no contrast between specialist endorsed morphine and weed as agony relievers.He told a questioner in March that it was ‘entirely fitting' for a state to sanction the clinical utilization of cannabis ‘with indistinguishable controls from different medications recommended by specialists. ‘† States Could Be Given Jurisdiction Over Marijuana If President Obama moves to help decriminalization of maryjane, search for him to do as such by giving states the locale to choose this issue, similarly as states choose marriage laws for their

Useful Hints on how to Compose a Good 5 Paragraph Essay Outline

Main Elements of 5 Paragraph Essay Outline Paragraph 1: Introductory Section The introductory section contains the following items: Fundamental data: Impart enough facts about your subject so that readers can fully understand what your paper is about. Thesis statement: It should highlight the main idea of your essay. Thus, readers will clearly see what you are aimed at. A thesis statement should also present a 5 paragraph essay outline of three chief upholding points that will make your paper coherent. It is necessary to admit that a thesis statement is usually presented in the last sentence of the introduction. In case you are assigned to write a response to a movie or an article, such elements as source title, its author, and literary genre should be also included in the introductory section.   Paragraph 2: First Body Paragraph It should start with a topic sentence which presents one of the points supporting a thesis statement that will be discussed in a paragraph. The following sentences should provide important details about the discussed issue, strong arguments and remarkable examples. Usually, the number of sentences of a well-thought-out paragraph ranges from 5 to 8. The paragraph has to be well-organized. It means that its ideas should be closely connected with each other and have a direct connection with a topic sentence. In other words, the paragraph sentences should be focused on the main idea. Paragraph 3: Second Body Paragraph This paragraph as well as a previous one should start with a topic sentence presenting the idea that will be discussed. When writing any of the paper sections, i.e. an outline for 5 paragraph essay, introduction, body or conclusion, remember there should be smooth transitions between them. Mind the following: Linking words and phrases should be placed both at be beginning of the body paragraphs and between them to establish a logical connection between your ideas. When revising your paper, check whether it is consistent. It means that you need to ensure your thoughts and statements are connected reasonably. Paragraph 4: Third Body Paragraph The last body paragraph should start with the ultimate topic sentence. It has to highlight the third supporting point presented in a thesis statement. Mind that each of the body paragraphs has to discuss a specific aspect of the chosen topic. In this paragraph, you also need to present vivid examples and powerful evidence to uphold your ideas. Maintain the clarity of your paragraph by connecting your ideas logically. Paragraph 5: Concluding Section This paragraph should reiterate the chief aim of your paper and properly explain readers why the discussed topic is meaningful. A concluding section may repeat a thesis statement, sum up the fundamental points of your work, or encourage readers to mull over the posed question. There are many other ways of creating a conclusion. You may find their detailed description on our website. Note that if you want to reiterate a thesis or sum up the main points of your paper, you should do it in the way different to that used in the essay introduction and body. Additionally, no new ideas should be presented in the conclusion.   An introduction and conclusion are considered the basis of a paper. While the former introduces a topic and sets the tone of the whole work, the latter firmly joins the expressed ideas making your essay coherent. The body of a five-paragraph essay may comprise more paragraphs and give readers a deeper insight into the matter under consideration. If you have any questions concerning writing a 5 paragraph essay outline, word count or any other aspects relating to your paper, feel free to address your professor. Read about  Cause and Effect Essay Outline writing Tips.

The Canadian Health Care System Essay - 1191 Words

A Poisoned System While many may argue that the Canadian health care system provides equal treatment to every Canadian, evidence shows that this is not the case. There are major discrepancies within the system regarding Indigenous people that need to be addressed including several factors such as: housing issues, stereotypes Aboriginals face and the lack of Aboriginal doctors. Colonialism has contributed to multiple issues in the lives of Aboriginal people including inadequate housing and clean resources on Aboriginal reserves. One significant outcome is health problems reserve residents face, including a lower life expectancy and higher mortality rate. â€Å"For Aboriginal men on reserve, life expectancy is 67.1 years, while off reserve it’s 72. 1, compared to 76 years for the general population of Canada. For Aboriginal women, it is 73.1, 77.7, and 81.5 respectively† (Frohlich et al. 134). Additionally, more than 50% of off reserve Aboriginal people have at least one chronic condition (Frohlich et al.). Reserves stem from the colonial era, where Aboriginal people were displaced by the government and are a continuous symbol of oppression. Historically, Aboriginal people eat traditional foods found on their land, such as fish and plants. Since being displaced, a significant amount of traditional food consumed is contaminated due to â€Å"anthropogenic activities, [and] environmental activities (e.g. mercury and PCBs)† (Richmond and Ross 404). In addition, consumption of traditionalShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian Health Care System1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe Canadian health care system is often touted as a better health care system compared to the way the United States administers health care since the two neighboring nations appear to be economically and socially similar. The U. S. and Canada have extensive health care systems for it citizens but each country has different methods to financing health care. Health care in Canada is funded at both the provincial and federal levels while the U.S. health care system funded by a combination of publicRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1226 Words   |  5 Pagest hat â€Å"The 1983 Canada Health Act replaced the 1947 Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services act because of the shift from a system of 50-50 federal-provincial cost sharing to a system of block funding established in Ottawa in 1977† (Fierlbeck 2011, pg.20). Until the period of the mid 1980’s, the Canadian health care system is to be categorized in a disarray, having no foundation to components and accomplishment. The system is to rely mainly on cost sharing; whereby in a health insurance policy onlyRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System2066 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction to the issue (e.g. problem, dilemma, concern); include a thesis statement. The Canadian health care system is certainly unique in its features†¦. Despite, the fact that the Canadian health care system is one of the most evolved in the world, it lacks a sense of an efficiency effective mission, in which would improve the quality and accessibility of health care in the management perspective. In this paper we will analyze current ineffective practices, and alternate methods; in regardsRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1306 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canadian healthcare system is currently ranked in the top 11 OECD countries making the Canadian healthcare system one of the best in the world, although like all perfect systems, there are always uncovered flaws within. When examining certain attributes and traits within the system, such as accessibility and the general quality of healthcare performance is considered to be low ranking amongst international practices, thus improvements are needed. More importantly, the Canadian health care systemRead Mor eThe Canadian Health Care System1527 Words   |  7 Pagesfor having high standards of health care with free access to all citizens. Despite this being a widely held idea, the reality is that marginalized groups are not experiencing the same standards of health care as other Canadian Citizens. Despite the fact that some researchers say racialization does not play a factor in the level of health care received by people (Guilfoyle 1512), Indigenous Peoples in Canada do not have equal access to the Canadian health care system due to the problems arising fromRead MoreCanadian Health Care System887 Words   |  4 Pageswas not until 1946 that the first Canadian province introduced near universal health coverage. Saskatchewan had long suffered a shortage of doctors, leading to the creation of municipal doctor programs in the early twentieth century in which a town would subsidize a doctor to practice there. Soon after, groups of communities joined to open union hospitals under a similar model. There had thus been a long history of government involvement in Saskatchewan health care, and a significant section of itRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1694 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Canadian health care system fosters universal and comprehensive access to essential health care services (Flood, 2004). However, there have been debates on what services are necessary as espoused in the Canada Health Act (Caulfield, 1996; Caulfield Zarzeczny, 2014; Charles, Lomas, Giacomini, 1997). Although there are similarities among provinces in terms of core services covered under publicly funded medical care, some variability still exists across provinces (Charles et alRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1531 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Emergency departments are considered an important aspect of the health care system. For many years, wait times have been an area of concern for many Canadians and remain a significant issue. One of the major concerns within the Canadian health care system is the amount of time spent as waiting time in the healthcare services. Wait times are the length of time from when the patient is triaged and registered, to when the patient leaves from the emergency room (Affleck, Parks, DrummondRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1849 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Medicare is a Canadian success story. Not perfect, but good enough to be envied by much of the world.† — H.L. Mencken The birth of Medicare was in Saskatchewan on July 1, 1962. Medicare was the first government controlled, comprehensive, universal single payer medical insurance plan in Canada. Many insurance industries and all the medical institutions were against the idea of having Medicare. They feared that Medicare will become popular and will spread across the globe. OnceRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1823 Words   |  8 Pageshealthcare reform across the globe, including Canada. The Canadian health care system is called Medicare and can be described as a single-payer system. In essence, the majority of Canadians receive health care through a publicly funded system that consists of federal transfers to the ten provincial governments who then decided how the money is to be allocated in conjunction with the federal health care standards. These standards were set by the Canada Health Act of 1985 (henceforth â€Å"the Act†), which states

Top Of Form Governments Spying On Us - 936 Words

Top of Form Governments Spying on us According to the journalist Arthur Baxter â€Å"Technology has brought great advances and conveniences, but it also comes with the cost of privacy† (TNW News). We have seen many examples about governments spying on people or spying on other countries. Perhaps the most important and the easiest way that enables governments to spy is by using people’s information on social media, bank accounts, by satellite surveillance, and help from some companies. This, however, is a stain on all governments that pursue this approach, and to all companies that help the governments spying on people. The government could spy on us through our electronic devices. Bring up what mentioned on Washington blog â€Å"Even now after all of the revelations by Edward Snowden and other whistleblowers spying apologists say that the reports are â€Å"exaggerated† or â€Å"overblown†, and that the government only spies on potential bad guysâ €  (Washington blog). However, the truth is that the government is spying on everyone. The government has the ability to identify your location at any time by cameras scattered throughout all over the state next to most of the traffic lights. Moreover, the government has the ability to turn on your phone camera and eavesdrops on you. Furthermore, according to the journalist Howard Berkes â€Å"As privacy advocates and security experts debate the validity of the National Security Agency s massive data gathering operations, the agency isShow MoreRelatedThe National Security Agency ( Nsa ) Is An Intelligence Organization Created By The United States1461 Words   |  6 PagesSecurity is key for the advancement and stability of the United States, and spying is nothing new to the world. With the advancement of technology, we are now able to stay connected with each other, while having a plethora of information at our fingertips. This is phenomenal, but dangerous. With the increasing amount of stored data online and the speed at which said data can be transferred, one can only worry that maybe were sharing a little TOO much information. The National Security Agency (NSA)Read MoreSamsung Scandal : Japans Government1207 Words   |  5 PagesToshiba The Toshiba scandal has Japan’s government concerned that the investors will begin to lose confidence in the country. Toshiba’s billion-dollar accounting scandal brought to light a corporate culture in Japan plagued by collusion of its senior members. The corporation was hit with embarrassing revelations that the top executives were pressuring underlings to inflate their profits by about $1.2 billion dating back to 2008 (Nishimura-Poupee, 2015). Senior managers instilled a rigid system thatRead MorePursuit of Privacy and The National Security Agency1695 Words   |  7 Pages(Howe 11). In an effort to prevent any unauthorized spying on innocent civilians a court known as FISA was created in 1978 to regulate the NSA. Up until the events of September 11th, 2001, the NSA was used strictly as a tool for foreign investigation to decipher international communications (â€Å"Frequently Asked Questions About NSA† 1). Twenty-three days after the Twin Towers fell, Presi dent Bush passed the Patriot Act (â€Å"Timeline of NSA Domestic Spying† 16). This act ushered the NSA into a position ofRead MoreTwo Sided Coin: Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke Essay905 Words   |  4 Pages Two-sided coin: Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke There are always two-sides everything including people and the government, kind of like science vs. faith view. With Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, they give the impression to be on opposite sides when it comes to people, society and the government even and yet both were Englishmen. Hobbes was born 5 April 1588 and died 4 December 1679; he is best known today for his work on political philosophy. While John Locke was 29 August 1632 and died 28 OctoberRead MoreThe Impact of the Watergate Scandal 1366 Words   |  6 Pageseasy for political leaders to become power crazed, to not realize the massive implications that come of their actions. Only after all is said and done do the people actually realize their government is an opaque mask of deception. The Watergate Scandal substantially impacted Americans’ trust in their government. The years leading up to the 1972 election were filled with new political tactics. Going into the election year, President Nixon seemed like he could never lose the second term electionRead MoreJulius And Ethel And The Nazi Of The Soviet Union1362 Words   |  6 Pagessystem in the United States, growing up they had both seen the tragedy of poverty. The Rosenberg’s joined the Communist Party hoping that it would bring justice. The Rosenberg saga started when Klaus Fuchs was arrested in England. Fuchs admitted to spying for the Soviet Union while working on the Manhattan Project. Fuchs arrest uncovered a spy ring (Fitzgerald 52). The spy ring included Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. The Russian spies had obtained secret information on how to construct the atomic bombRead MoreThe Patriot Act Is A Tricky Thing1361 Words   |  6 Pagescivil liberties and is incompatible with representative democracy because it violates a person’s freedom of speech, one’s right to worship freely, taking away our fourth amendment right and is violating amendment thirteen making us all slaves subject to the will of the government. This controversial law was signed and made into law by our 43rd President, George W. Bush, on March 9, 2006. The Patriot Act is a result of the devastating 9/11 terrorist attack. 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As an American citizen, I agree with some of the terms and measures adopted under the Patriot Act in which the government needs to intercept, obstruct, and monitor terrorism actions keeping us safe from potential attacks without violating any of our civil rights. However,Read MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 923 Words   |  4 Pagesbook written by George Orwell giving the reader a view of what a dystopian government would be like. The government of Oceania controls the lives of it’s citizens; posters of a figure known as â€Å"Big Brother† are seen all over and emphasize that he is always watching it’s citizens. The government enforces rules and regulations amongst it’s citizens, restricting them from giving their own opinion or even opposing the government. Thoughtcrime, face crime, and double think are all strictly prohibited. Various

Chemistry Project on Evaporation of Liquid free essay sample

Chemistry Project on Evaporation of Liquid Acknowledgement I would like to show my gratitude to my Chemistry Teachers Ms Seema More without whose support and encouragement this project could never have have taken the present shape . I would also like to thank my lab incharge Mr. Kakde For helping Me out During The Practical Part Of This Project. Aim Acknowledgment I am are greatly thankful for the cooperation and help from the Community Science Center (CSC) authorities and the Chemistry lab staff for the successful completion of this investigatory project in the CSC Chemistry lab.Without their help and proper guidance my project might not have completed. Index 1. Introduction 2. Theory 3. Objectives of project 4. Experiment No. 1 Theory Evaporation is the process whereby atoms or molecules in a liquid state (or solid state if the substance sublimes) gain sufficient energy to enter the gaseous state. The thermal motion of a molecule must be sufficient to overcome the surface tension of the liquid in order for it to evaporate, that is, its kinetic energy must exceed the work function of cohesion at the surface. We will write a custom essay sample on Chemistry Project on Evaporation of Liquid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Evaporation therefore proceeds more quickly at higher temperature and in liquids with lower surface tension. Since only a small proportion of the molecules are located near the surface and are moving in the proper direction to escape at any given instant, the rate of evaporation is limited. Also, as the faster-moving molecules escape, the remaining molecules have lower average kinetic energy, and the temperature of the liquid thus decreases. If the evaporation takes place in a closed vessel, the escaping molecules accumulate as a vapor above the liquid.Many of the molecules return to the liquid, with returning molecules becoming more frequent as the density and pressure of the vapor increases. When the process of escape and return reaches equilibrium, the vapor is said to be â€Å"saturated,† and no further change in either vapor pressure and density or liquid temperature will occur. Factors influencing rate of evaporation:- 1. 1. Concentration of the substance evaporating in the air. If the air already has a high concentration of the substance evaporating, then the given substance will evaporate more slowly. 2. 2. Concentration of other substances in the air.If the air is already saturated with other substances, it can have a lower capacity for the substance evaporating. 3. 3. Temperature of the substance. If the substance is hotter, then evaporation will be faster. 4. 4. Flow rate of air. This is in part related to the concentration points above. If fresh air is moving over the substance all the time, then the concentration of the substance in the air is less likely to go up with time, thus encouraging faster evaporation. In addition, molecules in motion have more energy than those at rest, and so the stronger the flow of air, the greater the evaporating power of the air molecules. . 5. Inter-molecular forces. The stronger the forces keeping the molecules together in the liquid or solid state the more energy that must be input in order to evaporate them. 1. 6. Surface area and temperature: Because molecules or atoms evaporate from a liquid’S surface, a larger surface area allows more molecules or atoms to leave the liquid, and evaporation occurs more quickly. For example, the same amount of water will evaporate faster if spilled on a table than if it is left in a cup. Higher temperatures also increase the rate of evaporation.At higher temperatures, molecules or atoms have a higher average speed, and more particles are able to break free of the liquid’S surface. For example, a wet street will dry faster in the hot sun than in the shade. Intermolecular forces: – Most liquids are made up of molecules, and the levels of mutual attraction among different molecules help explain why some liquids evaporate faster than others. Attractions between molecules arise because molecules typically have regions that carry a slight negative charge, and other regions that carry a slight positive charge.These regions of electric charge are created because some atoms in the molecule are often more electronegative (electron-attracting) than others. The oxygen atom in a water (H2O) molecule is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, for example, enabling the oxygen atom to pull electrons away from both hydrogen atoms. As a result, the oxygen atom in the water molecule carries a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms carry a partial positive charge. Water molecules share a mutual attraction—positively charged hydrogen atoms in one water molecule attract negatively charged oxygen atoms in nearby water molecules.Intermolecular attractions affect the rate of evaporation of a liquid because strong intermolecular attractions hold the molecules in a liquid together more tightly. As a result, liquids with strong intermolecular attractions evaporate more slowly than liquids with weak intermolecular attractions. For example, because water molecules have stronger mutual attractions than gasoline molecules (the electric charges are more evenly distributed in gasoline molecules), gasoline evaporates more quickly than water. Objective of project

The Rise And Continuation Of The Pro-Choice Movement Essays

The Rise And Continuation Of The Pro-Choice Movement On January 22, 1973, the movement to legalize abortion achieved its greatest victory with the Roe v. Wade ruling. This paper will analyze the rise and continuation of this movement over the course of the past forty years. Unlike other social movements, the Pro-Choice movement as maintained its power even after apparent victory was achieved. Due to this, the abortion argument continues today and will probably continue into this century and beyond. The emergence of the Pro-Choice movement did not occur via the usual social movement routes. Most social movements emerge from within established institutions, with support from elites, or with origins that involved professional movement organizers. The early Pro-Choice movement, however, emerged as a collection of concerned physicians and professionals who wanted to help legalize abortion and keep it safe. In the 1950s and 1960s several published articles appeared that suggested needed reforms to the abortion laws and this began public attention on this issue. Two events occurred during the 1960s that also brought media attention to this emerging movement. The first was the highly publicized case of Sherri Finkbine, a woman who attempted to get a legal abortion in the United States after learning that a drug she had taken, thalidomide, could cause fetal defects. This incident caused nationwide concern about the drug as well as sparking a nationwide debate over abortion. The second event was the epidemic of rubella measles that occurred in the United States. This disease can cause fetal defects when contracted by a pregnant woman. Both of these events gave a rise to the movement by influencing public opinion toward the reform of abortion law. These events forced doctors to confront the differences within their profession over abortion. This caused some liberal doctors to support the reform of the abortion laws. The Association for the Study of Abortion (ASA) was formed as a result of the professional interest in this issue. This association was formed in 1964 by Dr. Alan Guttmacher of Planned Parenthood as an educational association. Only twenty active members, consisting of doctors, lawyers and other professionals, were actively involved in this group. However; the ASA was important in lending credibility and authority to the abortion movement in the early years when this support was badly needed. It should be noted that in the early years the ASA was not in the forefront of the movement as it refused to support aggressive measures to change the abortion laws. The ASA was crucial in bringing together activists who disagreed with the ASAs cautious approach. These activists later worked together to found the National Association for Repeal of Abortion Laws (NARAL). Lawrence Lader, NARAL founder, had become a ASA boardmember as a result of his research on abortion. Ruth Smith, another NARAL founder, had served as executive director of the ASA. Also, Dr. Lonny Myers was crucial to the founding of NARAL and Lader contacted her through his ASA contacts. Early organizers used their connections to recruit professionals who would lend this movement prestige and influential power. The early Pro-Choice movement also benefited from other social movements of the era. Women, college students and other young people who were activated by earlier movements of the 1960s became the grass-roots constituents of the movement to legalize abortion. These constituents were available and also felt very strongly about the issues at hand. The population organizations of the time also aided the early Pro-Choice movement. The Association for Voluntary Sterilization (AVS) and Zero Population Growth(ZPG) shared members with NARAL. ZPG, especially, had local chapters that were heavily student influenced. These local chapters became deeply involved in the mobilization of the movement. The womens movement was emerging as the abortion movement was getting off the ground. The National Organization for Women (NOW) endorsed abortion appeal, although narrowly, at the second national convention in 1967. NOW participation in the abortion movement was minimal in the early years, but was there nonetheless. NOW was loosely organized in the beginning and was unable to promote grass-roots participation on the issue. The organization did form a national committee to deal with abortion but lacked an ample supply of resources. Other womens groups were also emerging at this time. The ones that had memberships almost solely comprised of younger women, especially those in college, had the most to offer the abortion movement. Many of these young women became key players in the mobilization in these early years. Not only did the emerging abortion reform movement have the advantage of the preexisting organizational bases and concerned

Write an Analysis of the cover of Tsotsi Essays

Write an Analysis of the cover of Tsotsi Essays Write an Analysis of the cover of Tsotsi Essay Write an Analysis of the cover of Tsotsi Essay Write an Analysis of the cover of Tootsie My initial interpretation of the cover of Tootsie was that it was at a time of the day when the sun isnt fully prominent perhaps at Dawn, or it could possibly be at dusk, as the bright orange sun is Just peeking over the tops of the buildings. Also there is the powerful blue sky at the very top of the cover which could show either times of day as it could be forming or leaving. I thought that if it was dawn the male presence on the cover could have Just started or even Just finished work, as its quite common o work shifts like that, this would also explain how he looks tired however, this could also link into the possibility that hes running away. I also noticed that the background was quite poor, and looked poverty stricken like a shanty town, this insinuates that perhaps its based in a third world country such as Africa. This links in to the fact that the biggest presence on the cover is a young looking male, as countries such as Africa are stereotypically male dominant cultures, it is showing that perhaps the film is sticking to the stereotypes almost as if to make sure that the audience understand the film. The boy on the cover looks as though he doesnt quite fit in with the back scene, his clothes look expensive and possibly even branded. A leather Jacket and Chuck Taylor converse all-stars arent exactly what youd expect to see in Africa. Also there is the fact that he has what looks like a bracelet on his right wrist, this insinuates that perhaps the boy has money, how he got it we are still unsure of. However, it may not be a bracelet and in fact could be a lone handcuff which shows us that he could be into crime. It would also explain the fact that hes wearing expensive looking clothes and looks so out of place with his surroundings. On the bottom of the cover, only very small is a train, it looks as though it is Just simply passing by. Like a normal train does, but considering it is in a poverty stricken area it could have some other meaning. This could link into the thought maybe the film contains an element of crime, as the train could be used as a method of escape. Allowing him to leave it all behind and start a-new. As this is typical of people from or backgrounds and poor cities, they escape to get away and try and make a fresh start with the facilities and possibilities for a better life. At first I thought that the child in the boys arms could be a sibling due to the fact the boy looked so young and that maybe the story was about the boys adventure to find his mother and reunite not Just himself but his younger sibling. However, after taking a closer look to such things like his background and the possibility of crime. I thought that perhaps the child was his own. That because of crime hed committed an act which left him with a child he didnt necessarily want or need and he was Just left with it due to either promiscuous relations or even committing an act such as rape, or that maybe the childs mother died and the child was left with its biological father. The boy seems to be holding the child close and tight like hes protecting it which insinuates that they have some form of a relationship and bond together so that he doesnt want the baby to get hurt. This then insinuates that the story could be about the struggles of being single and male parent in a third world country. I looked at the comments that have most to me was the one written by the guardian the popular newspaper stated Visceral, intense and powerful by the fact that it was the guardian who commented on this film it already shows us it must have high status as this particular newspaper has very high standards and doesnt Just promote anything. Also the comment makes us wonder if perhaps the story is about something bad which has happened and theyre trying to make up for their mistakes. Looking over the cover you also notice he awards it won and been nominated for. All of which are quite prestigious awards. Insinuating that it must have been quite a popular film especially to have actually won an Academy Award, and to be nominated for not one but two Betas and a Golden Globe. This shows how much of an effect the movie must have had on people. Also you notice the Production brand, Momentum. This is quite a popular brand which means that this film wouldve had a big budget and of course a wider audience which would explain the amazing nominations and award wins. Lastly, I noticed the GE certificate it had been awarded. 15. This certificate is usually given to films that cannot be seen by a younger audience due to the fact that the topics shown were a little too delicate for them so by giving the film this certificate it almost assures you that there will be some delicate issues included in the film as well as some adult themes. Possibly Sex, Drugs, Violence or strong language. This could show the possibility that the child is actually his. Also could show the audience that he is in quite a poor area and has to steal and kill to survive.

Finanical Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Finanical Management - Essay Example (Investing, 2005) For instance, the US government is the seller of the bonds. When you buy bonds, you become an investor, and they are practically lending money to the US government. The bond bears a promise of the seller to repay the principal amount of the loan at a specified time. When the US Treasury issues a bond, the government guarantees to pay back your principal known as the face value plus interest on maturity. When the investor buys a bond and waits until it matures, he will know exactly how much he is going to receive at the maturity period of the bond. It also called a fixed-income investment as a steady payout is given annually, or semi-annually. For example, you purchase a bond at $1,000 with a fixed rate of 6%, with 4 years of maturity, your income ($60/1000) is $60 which is payable to you every year for 4 years, then you receive the face value of the bond. The coupon rate in bond is fixed and is carried until the maturity of the bond, but the quoted price of the bonds varies because of the interest rates fluctuation. Fluctuations in interest rates values bonds higher or lower than its original value. So when an investor buys a bond and the interest falls, the value of the bond rises, and when the interest rises, the price of the bond falls. Price changes in bonds occur in choices of bonds. Longer term bond prices are more changeable than short term bond prices and more risky. Longer term bonds are more exposed to interest rate risks because the long stream of interest payments to investors does not match the current market interest rates. (AAII) Coupon interest rates vary and changes because it is caused by the fluctuation of rates of interests. Interests in bonds may be fixed, floating or payable at maturity. Interest rates vary because some sellers and buyers of bond want to have an adjustable interest rate which is related to the prevailing market rates. This is called a

The concept of the efficient market hypothesis Essay

The concept of the efficient market hypothesis - Essay Example Furthermore, the change in the currently set prices are would only arise once the new information would land into the market (Ullrich & Ullrich, 2009). The definition of Malkiel (1992; 2003) can be stated as the comprehensive version of the Jensen’s (1978; 1969) idea. Jensen (1978) clearly defined the market efficiency as the state of the market where incremental profits cannot be made by incorporating element of exclusive information in the trading strategies (Timmermann & Granger, 2004).Clearly, the definition put forward by the Malkiel (1992) has three points of emphasis for determining the market as efficient. First, the importance attributed to the information in pricing the units in the financial market. Second factor of emphasis in the definition refers to the capability of the stock market trader or the participants to exploit the exclusive information for generating additional economic profits. Finally, the yardstick to measure the efficiency of market with respect to EMH in term of risk adjusted return net of additional transaction cost (Timmermann & Granger, 2004).Unlike the definitions presented by Jensen (1978) and Malkiel (1992), the proposition concept put forwards by the Fama has many limitations. In fact, Fama was self well aware of the vague component as the fully reflect does not determine any standards for empirical tests (Guerrien & Gun, 2011). LeRoy (1976: 1989) was first to claim the lacking in the definition of the Fama and claimed that definition of the market efficiency.... The definition of Malkiel (1992; 2003) can be stated as the comprehensive version of the Jensen’s (1978; 1969) idea. Jensen (1978) clearly defined the market efficiency as the state of the market where incremental profits cannot be made by incorporating element of exclusive information in the trading strategies (Timmermann & Granger, 2004). Clearly, the definition put forward by the Malkiel (1992) has three points of emphasis for determining the market as efficient. First, the importance attributed to the information in pricing the units in the financial market. Second factor of emphasis in the definition refers to the capability of the stock market trader or the participants to exploit the exclusive information for generating additional economic profits. Finally, the yardstick to measure the efficiency of market with respect to EMH in term of risk adjusted return net of additional transaction cost (Timmermann & Granger, 2004). Unlike the definitions presented by Jensen (1978) and Malkiel (1992), the proposition concept put forwards by the Fama has many limitations. In fact, Fama was self well aware of the vague component as the fully reflect does not determine any standards for empirical tests (Guerrien & Gun, 2011). LeRoy (1976: 1989) was first to claim the lacking in the definition of the Fama and claimed that definition of the market efficiency as the repetition of same concept in different dimension. The criticism from LeRoy (1976) was also admitted by the Fama (1976). In addition to the criticism about the lacking in the presentation of idea, the first criticism about the idea itself appeared in the year 1973 by Shiller (Guerrien & Gun, 2011). Shiller (2003) pointed to the difference which is statistically significant about the true value and assessed

Alcohol Peer Pressure in College Essay Example for Free

Alcohol Peer Pressure in College Essay In the article â€Å"Above the Influence,† the main idea focuses on how alcohol in college has clinched onto society and is now considered a norm. The goal of this study was to explore how non drinking college students negotiated communication about a potentially stigmatized behavior abstinence from alcohol (675). The concept of the paper goes into depth on how students who dont drink alcohol are usually an outcast or fall into peer pressure to fit in. In order to support the claims, researchers conducted an experiment to prove their hypothesis. They used both strict non drinkers and drinkers and placed the participants on a party school campus where alcohol is greatly abused. The actions of the kids varied on whether they would keep their non drinking low key or allow others to know about their situation. The research allowed the experimenters to see the variation of how the abstinent drinkers used communication to still fit in. The claims I most agreed with was allowing different non drinkers with various backgrounds to be put in similar situations. The diversity gave a better out look on how they would try to still be social even without the alcohol consumption. When the students used their different tactics to party without upsetting the other drinkers, I believe the empty cup was the best plan (679). When youre communicating and trying to avoid any issues or quarrels, it is best to please the opposite party. Although some of the students did not drink, holding a cup would allow them to socialize without being hounded. Drinking has become a normality in both college and adult culture. It can even be seen as disrespectful to some to refuse the offer or abstain from it. The empty cup allows positive face to take place without questioning or disturbance from drunken or concerned peers. Participant Kristen stated that the cup gave her â€Å"control† of the situation and did give any negative vibes toward others. She was able to fit in the crowd with no problem. The non alcoholic cup could also allow the student to assimilate with new friends without feeling awkward or left out. It can give power to those who feel uncomfortable and out of place when faced with alcohol. Being a minority can always be harsh but the cup trick allowed a path into the majority without losing morals and beliefs. The claims that I did not agree with the most was blatantly telling fellow party goers that they were not drinkers. Choosing to abstain from alcohol should be kept as a private matter and does not need to be show boated or announced. A non drinker who states their lifestyle can be seen as a prude or over responsible. Their actions can belittle a social drinker and even stir up an argument (678). As shown in the article, participant Andy was caught in an argument with a girl after declaring his abstinence. He could have hurt his relationship if the issue had gotten out of hand. His honesty without privacy has caused an uneasy feeling among others. Some of the students could have tried to please themselves and their peers by using a prop to get out of pressure. College students already know how hard it is to assimilate without adding alcohol to the mix and should try to avoid any persecution. In many cases it is great to own up to a positive lifestyle, but dealing with young adults is in another spectrum. The brutality and insults given by peers can damage a person both emotionally and mentally. The bashing can also cause one to change their outlook or mentality about drinking. By being unaccepted into the norm, a person can try to change their selves to fit in. Not only can denying drinking be an issue to the victim, but also a fellow peer. Alcohol is not always the center of a party or get together, but it is shown that when someone refuses a drink, the offered can feel offended, as if he or she were being dismissed as a person (677). Looking to keep the best interest of both parties is not to inform others about personal decisions. The experiment overall did allow many questions to be debunked, but I dont agree with using a college as a normal situation. In college, students are given a great amount of freedom which causes curiosity and experimenting. Whether it is with drugs or alcohol, college students use foreign or illegal items excessive when they are accessible. Most students are able to kick the negative habits when they are thrown into the real world and given real problems. The experiment should have been used in both college and adult life to give a feel on how being a non drinker is abnormal. I believe that a non drinker would be more accepted in a real world situation because being responsible is admirable when older. When put into a college realm, people tend to be very judgmental due to the level of maturity. Peer pressure never disappears but it does subside when the level of maturity develops fully. Adults do not force or ridicule others when they are giving off a positive action. Although non drinkers can fall into stereotypical types such as a recovering alcoholic (676), it is easy to kick the labels when older. Therefore I do believe this article and research met the goal of different communication skills when dealing with abnormal choices in society. The experiment allowed to explore the responses of people when deciding on how they deal with abstaining from alcohol. Some of the feedback gave positive and accepting results while other communication methods created tension and unwanted stress. Although some forms of communication worked better in social situations rather than others, having an array of different attitudes helped determined which faces worked best in college. The positive face allowed participants to have both a good time and maintain their safety. The other participants who chose their own route did have a hard time being accepted by others. Both methods created different paths, but allowed their abstinence of alcohol to be accepted in either a positive or negative light.

Identity in Maya Angelous Graduation :: Maya Angelou The Graduation

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The inquiry of identity is both a philosophical and a psychological question. Identity is not only comprised of the characteristics that make individuals unique, but also includes external perceptions that classify groups of people together. It gives individuals a unique sense of self, and also lends itself to the application of labels and stereotypes. I believe identity is an integral part of human existence. It creates societies and distinguishes culture. It gives individuals a sense of community and self-worth. I have an identity that no one else can own. It is a reflection of my past and the foundation for my future. Every decision I make becomes a part of my identity. But like all humans, I tend to change my mind frequently.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   My identity is dynamic. I think this is common for all humans. I believe that all people undergo changes and shifts in identity. I once knew a Navy SEAL that would tell stories of the missions that he carried out while in the service. He often commented on the fact of how easily he and his comrades could joke and carry normal conversation merely minutes after having killed other soldiers. The dramatic change from a stalking killing machine to a â€Å"good ol’ drinking buddy† was astonishing. Maya Angelou describes in her essay â€Å"Graduation† an abrupt shift in identity that she experienced. During her 8th grade commencement ceremony, she became painfully aware of the prejudice and stereotypes that haunt her race. She also realized the history of this behavior and the obstacles that she faces when she heard the words to the Negro National Anthem â€Å"for the first time† (Angelou 38). I think it is common to experience mo ments in life that significantly change identity. I believe the most common shift in identity is the maturation process.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I’ve always been fairly levelheaded, but within the last four years I have matured significantly and adapted my identity appropriately. My priorities have shifted and my attitudes have changed. I am essentially a different person. This change happened when I decided to return to school to finish my bachelor’s degree. I was holding down a full-time position, but in reality I was trying to perform the job of two people.

Explain Arisotles Virtue Ethics

Dominance is a state of action as opposed to inaction and an individual must work hard in order to achieve it. To reach Dominance you must reason and be a thinker as this is unique to humans, it is the final cause for humanity as it is the most fulfilling position to be in. Reaching such a superior end goal requires hard work and effort: â€Å"man is a political and social animal† – the greatest good for a person is for them to actively participate in the politics of society and to interact with other humans, morality can only arise once these activities have been performed.A riotous life is an ongoing task and can only be achieved through practice and education. â€Å"Dominance is an end in itself' and is merely pursued for its own virtues rather than as a means to an end. A virtue, for Aristotle, is a trait that contributes to a person functioning well as a human being such as bravery and generosity. A virtue is not doing one action on one given occasion such as givi ng to charity once and then never again, it is not ‘feeling virtuous as you are not brave if you feel brave and do not act upon it and it is also not a natural inclination as someone who has been born that way has not worked to become virtuous.Aristotle concludes that a virtue is a learned nature/tendency to reason and act in a certain way. We are each responsible for the choices that we make based on personal vice and virtue, how virtuous a person may be is entirely dependent on how they will intend to act in any given situation. The doctrine of the mean/the golden mean is a central concept in Aristotle virtue ethics. According to the doctrine of the mean, a virtue is a mean state between two extremes: one of excess and one of deficiency.To be virtuous, one virtue must connect with another. Virtues will only fully develop in a minority of people and the doctrine of the mean can be used to guide you; however you must be educated to use this. And so, an element of elitism can b e seen here. For example: it is good to be courageous, however you can have too much or, even, too little courage. Aristotle did not explicitly declare what the midpoint was, and so it is clearly not of numerical value and so it must be more about acting at the right time.Although virtue ethics does not give you a clear answer to an ethical dilemma, it allows each individual to respond to each different situation they face. Aristotle believed that there were 4 different groups of people. There are vicious people who are those that do not attempt to be virtuous. There are incontinent people who face moral conflict but usually choose a vice. Continent people do the virtuous thing most of the time but still have to overcome a moral dilemma, and virtuous people enjoy doing good actions, and so they face no moral dilemmas in life.Choices are important as every human has an aim in life. Such aims are then split into either superior or subordinate aims and, according to Aristotle; the supe rior aim of an individual is Dominance as this is the final purpose of a human. In society, some people re hedonists and seek pleasure, some serve the community and seek honor (politicians) and some are philosophers and live in a state of contemplation. Aristotle believes philosophers to be the best as they possess the ability to exercise key intellectual virtues which allow them to steer themselves towards Dominance.Virtues are either moral or intellectual in which there are 5 intellectual virtues according to Aristotle: prudence/practical wisdom, intuitive intelligence, wisdom, scientific knowledge and craft/art. Of the 5 virtues, Aristotle considers practical wisdom to be the most important in Virtue Ethics as it imply describes moral behavior, and does not require people to do something different to what they already do.You may do a string of good actions, but unless you know the direction you are to go then you may end up on the wrong path. Since people act differently in every situation there are no inherently bad actions. Anyone who is virtuous should, theoretically, always make the correct decision. Aristotle Virtue Ethics is person rather than action based; it looks at the moral character of the person carrying out an action. Good character traits must be cultivated and developed in order for people to truly achieve Dominance.

Abraham Lincoln’s use of Veto power Essay - 1432 Words

Abraham Lincoln born in 1809 was the President of United States before he was assassination in 1865.Many scholars refer him to as the greatest president the United State has ever had in history. One among his major achievements was the successful lead of the American country during the great internal crisis. He sealed the Union of the country and fought slavery to the end. Lincoln was a lawyer, after which he became a legislator representing the Illinois state. He was a member in the House of Representatives through an election. In family matters Lincoln was said to as loving, kind, a husband and a father of four. Donald 2001 pp.69). Background information Today the word presidential veto does not come out in the United States†¦show more content†¦(Belz, 1998). Lincoln went by the presidency Whig theory which gave Congress the sole responsibility to write the laws and at the same time ensure that the Executive enforced them. During his presidency term Lincoln ensured that four bills were vetoed and passed by Congress namely; the Wade Davis Bill which was a harsh program of reconstructing the states by seeking to reunite the country by a policy of generous reconciliation (Donald 2001 p.137). He signed the Homestead Act in 1862, where millions of acres of government held land in the West available for purchase at very low cost (p138). The Morrill Land Grant Colleges Act, also signed in 1862, provided the government of the day grants for agricultural colleges in each particular state (Donald 1996 p. 36). The Pacific Railway Acts of 1862 and 1864 granted federal Government support for the construction of the United States, First Transcontinental Railroad, to completed in 1869 ( Donald 2001p 256). Passing the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railwa y Acts was made possible through the absence of Southern congressmen and senators who had opposed the measures in 1850s (2 Donald 2001p 55). 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